![]() ![]() In 2018, NASA’s Cold Atom Lab became the first facility to produce that state of matter in space. The knowledge gained also applies to people on Earth dealing with diseases such as osteoporosis.Įxploring the fifth state of matter: 25 years ago, scientists first produced a fifth state of matter, called a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), on Earth. Methods to combat muscle atrophy and bone loss: Space studies have contributed greatly to our knowledge of bone and muscle loss in astronauts – and how to mitigate those effects. At-risk areas can gain access to advanced filtration and purification systems through technology that was developed for the space station, enabling the astronauts living aboard to recycle 93% of their water.ĭrug development using protein crystals: Protein crystal growth experiments conducted aboard the space station have provided insights into numerous disease treatments, from cancer to gum disease to Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Unfortunately, many people around the world lack access to clean water. New water purification systems: Water is vital for human survival. A heptane fuel droplet appeared to extinguish, but actually continued to burn without a visible flame at temperatures two-and-a-half times cooler than a typical candle. If any of these conditions has affected your life, so has space station research.ĭiscovery of steadily burning cool flames: When scientists burned fuel droplets in the Flame Extinguishing Experiment (FLEX) study, something unexpected occurred. 20 Breakthroughs from 20 Yearsįundamental disease research: Alzheimer’s Disease. ![]() To mark 20 years of science, take a look at 20 scientific and technological breakthroughs we have achieved as a result of space station science.Ĭlick on each breakthrough in the list below to learn more about it, why we conducted the research in microgravity, and why it matters. This research not only helps us explore farther into space, it also benefits us back on Earth. ![]() Orbiting about 250 miles above our planet, the space station is the only laboratory available for long-duration microgravity research.ĭuring the past two decades, the space station has supported numerous discoveries, scientific publications, unique opportunities, and historic breakthroughs. For 20 years, the astronauts aboard the International Space Station have conducted science in a way that cannot be done anywhere else. ![]()
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